Nanini na xa kusenziwa isekethe edibeneyo, ishishini liya kuthetha kakhulu nge-wafer, umatshini wombane kunye nezinye izixhobo.Nangona kunjalo, kwintsimi yokwenziwa kwe-chip, kukho indawo ehlala ilula ukuyihoxisa, kodwa yigesi.
Isizathu sokuba kutheni iigesi ze-elektroniki zibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye azinakwahlulwa kuyo ngexesha lokwenziwa kwetshiphu.I-silicon wafer ineenkqubo ezimbalwa ezifana ne-photolithography, ifilimu, i-etching, i-etching, i-injection, njl. emva kokupholisa unyango kunye noluhlu lwe-screenings olungqongqo, kunye namanyathelo aphantse abe yiwaka ekugqibeleni abe yi-chip.Ngexesha lale nkqubo, phantse yonke ikhonkco ayithambekeli kangako.Iphakheji eveliswe kwi-chip enye ukuya kwisixhobo sokugqibela nayo ayinakwahlulwa kwigesi ye-elektroniki.
Igesi ye-elektroniki ebandakanyekayo ekwenziweni kwezixhobo ze-semiconductor ineemfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu kubunyulu kunye nokuchaneka.Emva kokuba ukungcola okuthile kudlula umgangatho, kunokukhokelela ngokuthe ngqo kwiziphene ezinzulu zemveliso, nangenxa yokusasazwa kweegesi ezingafanelekanga, umgca wemveliso wonke ungcolisekile okanye uchithiwe.Ngoko ke, kunokubonwa ukuba umgangatho wegesi ye-elektroniki uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwesixhobo se-semiconductor, kwaye yenza umqobo ophezulu wobugcisa kubathengisi begesi.
Ngalo lonke ixesha elidlulileyo, ezinye zeegesi ezicocekileyo eziphezulu, igesi enqabileyo kunye neegesi ezixubeneyo ezifunekayo kwishishini lokuvelisa i-elektroniki kufuneka zithembele kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, kwaye i-Woy Fei Technology i-Wofly iphula le meko kwizinto ezintsha.Kwinkonzo yokuvelisa i-elektroniki, iinkampani zinamava anamava, zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiigesi ezikhethekileyo kunye neegesi ezininzi kwintsimi ye-semiconductor ye-elektroniki njengezalathiso eziphambili ze-R & D, kwaye zinokubonelela ngazo zonke iintlobo zeegesi ezicocekileyo ezicocekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi. abavelisi be-elektroniki abaziwayo kwihlabathi jikelele.Kubandakanya i-nitrogen, i-hydrogen, i-oksijini, i-argon, i-helium, njl., Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokubonelela ngegesi ye-elektroniki kwimveliso yezixhobo ze-semiconductor.
Ngaphantsi kwesiseko sokhuseleko lwenkqubo, ukunikezelwa komoya, okuqhubekayo kunye nokungaphazanyiswa, inkampani iqinisekisa ngokungqongqo umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kwegesi, kubandakanywa uxinzelelo, amazolo, ukungcola, i-granularity, izinga lokuhamba, njl., inyathelo ngalinye.Imfuneko yeeparitha zobugcisa ezingqongqo kunye nemilinganiselo yokulawula umgangatho wokuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso ozinzile ngexesha lokuthutha kunye nokusetyenziswa, ukuphepha ukungcola okwesibini.Ukongeza, inkampani inokubonelela ngesisombululo esinye sokumisa kwishishini lemveliso ye-elektroniki ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamakhonkco eenkqubo ezahlukeneyo.Kwangaxeshanye, amava enkonzo yoshishino olutyebileyo kunye nokuphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukuze inkampani ikwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zomoya ezifunekayo kushishino lokuvelisa i-elektroniki, ukunciphisa umjikelo wokubonelela, ukunciphisa iindleko, nokuphucula uzinzo lokubonelela.
Ngokunyuka okwandayo kwiiwafers zefilimu zaseTshayina zizonke kule minyaka yamva nje, ukwandiswa komthamo wefektri yangaphambili kunye nophuculo lwetekhnoloji, igesi yombane izise kumjikelo omtsha wamathuba kunye nemingeni.Ke ngoko, iTekhnoloji yeWo Fei iphendula ngokusebenzayo kwimingeni yetekhnoloji ye-chip kumgangatho wegesi.Ngamava atyebileyo esicelo, inqanaba lenkqubo ekhokelayo kunye nokubonelela okuthembekileyo, ukuxhasa ngenkuthalo uphuhliso lweshishini, kwaye udibanise izandla kunye neesekethe ezininzi ezidibeneyo zasekhaya nezangaphandle.Amashishini okuvelisa ngokudibeneyo ahlola intsingiselo ephambili yokubonelela ngegesi ye-elektroniki, ukunceda ukubonelela ngekhwalithi yegesi ye-elektroniki efunekayo kwiindawo zophuhliso lwezixhobo zombane, kunye nokukhuthaza ngokupheleleyo inkqubela yoshishino lwe-semiconductor, ukuxhobisa "i-China Core" Strategy.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-09-2022