Uhlalutyo lweenkxalabo zabathengi zangaphandle kunye neengxaki xa ukhetha abalawuli boxinzelelo

Ngokukhawulezisa ubuhlanga, imfuno yentengiso yolawulo loxinzelelo njengezixhobo eziphambili kwi-Automation Outomation iyahluka ngakumbi. Abathengi kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla baneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokugxininisa kunye neenkxalabo xa ukhetha abalawuli boxinzelelo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuqalisa kwiimfuno zabathengi baseYurophu, eMelika, i-Asiya kunye neminye imimandla, kwaye zihlalutye iinkxalabo eziphambili kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo xa ukhetha abalawuli boxinzelelo.

AbaThengi baseYurophu nabaseMelika: Gxila kumgangatho, ukuthobela kunye nobukrelekrele

Abathengi eYurophu naseMelika, ngakumbi bevela eJamani, eUnited States, eUnited Kingdom, amanye amazwe aphuhlileyo, bahlala benikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kule miba ilandelayo xa ukhetha iingcingo zoxinzelelo:

I-1. Umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokunyaniseka

• Abathengi baseYurophu nabaseMelika baneemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zokuziqhelanisa ne-European, ngokuchanekileyo nangokuzinza, ngakumbi kumashishini asemngciphekweni, igesi, ukuthembeka koMlawuli woxinzelelo kunxulumene ngqo nokhuseleko.
• Badla ngokukhetha iimveliso eziphawulweyo eziye zavavanywa ngokuqinileyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa.

2. Ukuthobela kunye nokuqinisekiswa

• Iimarike ze-European kunye neMelika zineemfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu kwizixhobo zomsebenzi. Abathengi bahlala befuna abalawuli boxinzelelo ukuba bahambisane nemigangatho yengingqi okanye yehlabathi, njengokokuqinisekiswa (i-European Union) kunye neAsme (uMbutho waseMelika weenjineli zoomatshini).
• Iimfuneko zokusingqongileyo nazo zigxile. Abathengi baya kugxila ekubeni izixhobo zihambelana ne-rohs, fikelela kunye neminye imigaqo yokusingqongileyo.

I-3. Ubukrelekrele kunye nokuDibanisa

• Ngokuqhubela phambili kwemveliso 4.0, Abathengi eYurophu naseMelika banotyekelo lokukhetha abalawuli abakrelekrele abaxhasa i-Intanethi yezinto (i-IOI) imisebenzi ekwakhethiweyo, ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye nolawulo lwedatha kunye nolawulo lweenkcukacha.
• Umbutho wesixhobo (umzekelo, ukuhambelana ne-PLC kunye neenkqubo ze-Scadada) kukwaluqwalaselo olubalulekileyo.

I-4. Inkonzo yentengiso yasemva kwentengiso kunye nenkxaso yezobugcisa

• Abathengi baseYurophu nelaseMelika babeka ixabiso eliphezulu kubathengisi benkonzo yasemva kwentengiso, kubandakanya nenkxaso yezobuchwephesha, indawo yokubonelela kunye nexesha lokuphendula lolondolozo.

Amanqaku enkxalabo:

• Ngaba izixhobo ziyahambelana nemigaqo yendawo kunye nemigangatho yeshishini?
• Ngaba ithembekile kumsebenzi wexesha elide ozinzileyo?
• Ngaba iyayixhasa iimpawu ezikrelekrele kuphuculo lwexesha elizayo?

Abathengi eAsia: Ixabiso / intsebenzo kunye nokulunga kwenjongo kubalulekile

Abathengi kwiimarike zaseAsia (umz. China, eIndiya, mpuma yeAsia, njl njl) zihlala zigxile kwixabiso / ukusebenza kunye nokufaneleka xa ukhetha umlawuli woxinzelelo:

I-1. Ixabiso kunye nokusebenza ngendleko

• Abathengi baseAsia banomdla ngakumbi kwixabiso, ngakumbi kumzi-mveliso wokuvelisa kunye namashishini amancinci naphakathi, anomdla wokukhetha iimveliso ezinendleko.
• Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, abathengi bakhathazekile ngobomi benkonzo yemveliso kunye neendleko zokugcina ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuqoqosho luzisebenzisa kwixesha elide.

I-2. Ukufaneleka kunye nokuSebenza

• Abathengi eAsia baxhalabele kakhulu abalawuli boxinzelelo ukuba bahlangabezane neemfuno zabo zokusebenza, ezinjengamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye iindawo ezinobuchule.
• Ukwenza ngokwezifiso (umz. Izixhobo ezizodwa, ubungakanani okanye imisebenzi) yinto ebalulekileyo ekutsaleni abathengi baseAsia.

3. Amaxesha akhokelayo kunye nozinzo

• Abathengi baseAsia bahlala benemfuno ephezulu kumaxesha akhokelayo, ngakumbi kwimizi-mveliso yemveliso ehamba ngokukhawuleza apho ugcino lwe-chain chain.
• Banikela ingqalelo kumgangatho wokuvelisa kunye ne-inventri yabathengisi babo.

I-4. Inkxaso yendawo

• Abathengi baseAsia bakhetha abathengisi abanokubonelela ngeenkonzo zengingqi, kubandakanya nenkxaso yezobugcisa bendawo, inkonzo yasemva kwentengiso kunye nobonelelo lokuphumla.

Amanqaku enkxalabo:

• Ngaba izixhobo zokhuphiswano lwexabiso?
• Ngaba inokuthi ihanjiswe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ifezekise iimfuno ezihleliweyo?
• Ngaba umthengisi unokufumana inkxaso yendawo?

I-Middle East East kunye nabaThengi be-Afrika: UQinisekiso kunye nokuQheleka

Xa ukhetha umlawuli woxinzelelo, abathengi kuMbindi Mpuma kunye nengingqi ye-Afrika bahlala benomdla ngakumbi kwisiqu kunye nokuziqhelanisa nezixhobo, njengoko kungqinwa ngu:

1.Ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokunganyangeki

• Kwi-Middle East, apho imozulu ishushu kwaye ishishini leoyile kunye negesi liphuhliswe kakuhle, abathengi banenkxalabo yokuba umlawuli woxinzelelo unokusebenza nokuba imeko yoxinzelelo inokusebenza nangeendawo ezinomswakama okanye iindawo ezinomswakama.
• Ezinye iindawo zeAfrika zineziseko zophuhliso ezihlwempuzekileyo, izixhobo kufuneka zibe nokutshintsha kwendalo esingqongileyo.

2. Ukulungiswa ngokulula kunye nokusebenza

• Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwabasebenzi abanobuchule kweminye imimandla, abathengi bakhetha abalawuli boxinzelelo abalula kwaye kulula ukuyigcina kwaye basebenza.
• Uyilo olusemongolo lwezixhobo (kulula ukususa kunye nokubuyisela indawo) kukwaluqwalaselo olubalulekileyo.

3. Ixabiso kunye neendleko zexesha elide

• Abathengi kwiMbindi Mpuma neAfrika banobuthathaka, kodwa baxhalabele kakhulu iindleko zexesha elide zezixhobo, kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, iindleko zokugcina kunye nolondolozo.

I-4. Umthengisi ukuthembeka

• Abathengi batyekele ngakumbi ekukhetheni abathengisi ngamava amahle kunye namava exesha elide anokuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa kwezinto kunye nenkonzo yasemva kwentengiso.

Amanqaku enkxalabo:

• Ngaba izixhobo zikwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezigqithisileyo?
• Ngaba kulula ukuyigcina kwaye isebenze?
• Ngaba umnikezeli uthembekile kwaye uyakwazi ukubonelela ngenkxaso yexesha elide?

Isishwankathelo

Abathengi kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo bagxile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zenkxalabo xa ukhetha umlawuli woxinzelelo:

Abathengi baseYurophu nabaseMelika:Gxila kumgangatho, ukuthobela, ubukrelekrele kunye nenkonzo yasemva kwentengiso.

Abathengi eAsia:Ixabiso / umlinganiso wentsebenzo, ukufaneleka, ixesha lokukhokelela kunye nenkxaso yendawo.

Abathengi kuMbindi Mpuma naseAfrikaUkubeka phambili ukuqina, ukukhululeka kolondolozo kunye nokuthenjwa kwababoneleli.

Ukuze abathengisi boMsebenzi boMsebenzi kunye nabathengisi, ukuqonda umahluko kwiimfuno zabathengi kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kwaye babonelela ngeemveliso ezityunjiweyo kunye neenkonzo sisitshixo sokuphumelela kwiimarike zamanye amazwe.