1. Iintlobo zegesi zeLabhoratri
ed kwiilabhoratri ezinezixhobo ezichanekileyo, iigesi zovavanyo (igesi yeklorine) kunye negesi, umoya ocinezelweyo, njl.njl ezisetyenziswa kwirhasi yokulinga (igesi yeklorine) kunye novavanyo oluncedisayo kwilebhu, umoya ocinezelweyo, njl. njl. i-nitrogen, i-carbon dioxide), igesi ye-inert (i-grillets, i-sorbe), igesi evuthayo (i-hydrogen, i-acetylene), kunye negesi yoncedo (i-oxygen), njl.
Igesi yelabhoratri ibonelelwa ikakhulu ngamasilinda egesi.Iigesi zomntu ngamnye zinokubonelelwa ngabavelisi begesi.Iibhondi ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukwahlula nokusayina: iisilinda zeoksijini (isibhakabhaka esimnyama), iisilinda zehydrogen (amagama abomvu aluhlaza), iisilinda zenitrogen (abalinganiswa abamnyama abamthubi), iisilinda zomoya ezicinezelweyo (ezimhlophe ezimnyama), ibhotile yeacetylene (ebomvu emhlophe) ibhotile yecarbon dioxide (Uhlaza nomhlophe), iisilinda (grey eluhlaza), iisilinda ze-cylinder (brown).
2. Indlela yokubonelela ngegesi yeLabhoratri
Inkqubo yobonelelo ngerhasi yaselabhoratri inokwahlulwa ibe yigesi enikezelweyo kunye nonikezelo lwerhasi olugxininisiweyo ngokwendlela yokubonelela.
2.1. Unikezelo lwegesi ehlukeneyo kukubeka iisilinda zegesi okanye iijenereyitha zegesi kwigumbi ngalinye lokuhlalutya isixhobo, kufutshane nendawo yegesi yesixhobo, ukusetyenziswa kakuhle, ukonga igesi, kunye notyalo-mali oluncinane;Sebenzisa iikhabhathi zesilinda zerhasi ezinoqhushumbo, kwaye ube yi-alam kunye nomsebenzi wokukhupha.I-alamu yahlulwe ibe yi-alam yerhasi etshayo kunye ne-alamu yerhasi engatshiyo.Ikhabhinethi ye-cylinder yegesi kufuneka ibe nophawu olukhawulezayo lokhuseleko lwe-cylinder yegesi, kunye nesixhobo esisisigxina sokhuseleko lwe-cylinder yegesi.
2.2.Ukunikezelwa kwegesi egxininisiweyo yintlobo yeesilinda zegesi ezifuna ukusetyenziswa zizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlalutya zovavanyo, zonke ezibekwe kwiisilinda zegesi ezizimeleyo ngaphandle kwebhubhoratri yolawulo oluphakathi.Iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zegesi zithuthwa ngendlela yemibhobho phakathi kweesilinda zegesi kwaye ngokweemvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ngokweemvavanyo ezahlukeneyo.Ukusetyenziswa kwegesi kwesixhobo kuhanjiswa kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokulinga kwibhubhoratri nganye.Inkqubo iyonke ibandakanya icandelo lolawulo loxinzelelo lomthombo wegesi wokuseta uxinzelelo (umqolo wokudibanisa), umbhobho werhasi (i-EP-level steel stainless pipe), i-second pressure elawula i-diversion part (ikholamu yokusebenza), kunye ne-terminal part (i-connector, cut -off valve) eqhagamshelwe kwisixhobo.Inkqubo yonke idinga ukuxinana kwegesi okulungileyo, ukucoceka okuphezulu, ukuqina, kunye nokhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka, okunokuhlangabezana neemfuno zezixhobo zokulinga ukusetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zegesi.Uxinzelelo lwegesi kunye ne-traffic zihlengahlengiswa kuyo yonke inkqubo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemeko ezahlukeneyo zokulinga.
Unikezelo lwegesi olugxininisiweyo lunokuqonda ulawulo oluphakathi lwemithombo yegesi, hlala kude nebhubhoratri yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweemvavanyo;nangona kunjalo, umbhobho wokubonelela ngegesi ukhokelela kwigesi engcolileyo, kwaye umthombo wegesi uya kuvulwa okanye uvaliwe kwi-cylinder yegesi, engafanelekanga ukuyisebenzisa.
3. Iimpawu zokhuseleko phakathi kweesilinda zegesi kunye neesilinda zegesi
3.1.I-cylinder yegesi kufuneka inikezelwe kwibhotile, kwaye ezinye iintlobo zegesi azikwazi ukuguqulwa ngokuthanda.
3.2.Igumbi le-cylinder yegesi linqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba libe kufutshane nemithombo yomlilo, imithombo yokushisa, kunye neendawo ezinobungozi.
3.3.Igumbi le-cylinder yegesi alivumelekanga ukuba lisebenzise izitshixo ezinobungqina bokudubula kunye nezibane, kwaye imililo eqaqambileyo ayivumelekanga ngeenxa zonke.
3.4.Igumbi le-cylinder yegesi kufuneka libe nezixhobo zokungenisa umoya ukuze lihlale lipholile.Phezulu kwegumbi le-cylinder yegesi, kufuneka kubekho imingxuma yokuvuza ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa kwe-hydrogen.
3.5.Ibhotile engenanto kunye nebhotile eqinileyo zibekwe.I-cylinder evuthayo kunye ne-explosive ye-cylinder yegesi kufuneka ibe yodwa kwi-cylinder yegesi.
3.6.Izinto ezincamathelayo ezifana nevalve yebhotile, isikrufu sokufumana kunye nevalve yokuthomalalisa uxinzelelo zigqibelele, kwaye iimeko ezinobungozi ezinje ngokuvuza, iingcingo ezityibilikayo, kunye nezikhonkwane zeacupuncture azixutywanga ngokubanzi.
3.7.Xa i-cylinder yegesi kufuneka igcinwe ngokuthe tye xa igcina kwaye isetyenziswe, xa indawo yokusebenza ingalungiswanga kwaye ihamba rhoqo, kufuneka igxininiswe kwinqwelo ekhethekileyo yesandla sokuthintela ukulahla.Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuyisebenzisa.
3.8.I-cylinder yegesi inqatshelwe ngokungqongqo kumthombo womlilo, umthombo we-thermal kunye nezixhobo zombane, kwaye umgama ovela kumlilo okhanyayo awukho ngaphantsi kwe-10m.Xa isetyenziswe ngaxeshanye, i-oxygen cylinder kunye ne-acetylene gas cylinder ayinakubekwa kunye.
3.9.Ibhotile engenanto emva kokusetyenziswa kufuneka ihanjiswe kwindawo yokugcina ibhotile engenanto, kwaye ileyibhile yebhotile engenanto kufuneka ingavunyelwa.
3.10.Igesi kwi-cylinder yegesi akufanele isetyenziswe, kwaye umlinganiselo othile woxinzelelo oluseleyo kufuneka ugcinwe.
3.11.Isilinda segesi kufuneka sivavanywe rhoqo.Umjikelo wokuvavanya ukusetyenziswa kweesilinda ze-oksijini kunye neesilinda ze-acetylene zegesi akufanele zisetyenziswe.Umjikelo wokuvavanya i-liquefied petroleum cylinders yiminyaka emi-3, kwaye umjikelo wovavanyo we-cylinder kunye ne-nitrogen cylinder yiminyaka emi-5.
3.12.I-cylinder kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo yokugcina i-cylinder ngaphandle kwesakhiwo somxholo.Ngomthamo wegesi wemihla ngemihla ongekho ngaphezu kwebhotile enye, ibhubhoratri inokuthintela isilinda segesi yolu hlobo lwegesi, kodwa i-cylinder yegesi kufuneka ibe nezixhobo zokukhusela ukhuseleko.
3.13.Kufuneka kubekho imilinganiselo yokungenisa umoya engafanele ibe ngaphantsi kwamaxesha amathathu ngeyure.
4. Iinkcukacha zoyilo lombhobho werhasi
4.1.Yiming, ihydrogen, ioksijini kunye nemibhobho yerhasi, kunye nemibhobho eyahlukeneyo yegesi elabhoratri.Xa ishafti yombhobho kunye nomaleko wobuchwephesha bemibhobho ixhotyiswe ngehydrogen, ioksijini, kunye nemibhobho yerhasi, kufuneka kubekho imilinganiselo yokungena komoya ka-1 ~ 3 amaxesha/h.
4.2.Ibhubhoratri eqhelekileyo eyenzelwe ngokuhambelana neyunithi yokudibanisa, imibhobho eyahlukeneyo yegesi kufuneka iphinde yenziwe ngokuhambelana neyunithi yokudibanisa.
4.3.Imibhobho yegesi yodonga lwebhubhoratri okanye umgangatho kufuneka ifakwe kwi-sleeve edibeneyo, kwaye icandelo lombhobho kwi-sleeve akufanele libe ne-welds.Izinto ezingenakutsha zisetyenziselwa phakathi kombhobho kunye nomkhono.
4.4.Isiphelo semibhobho ye-hydrogen kunye ne-oksijini kufuneka imiswe kwindawo ephezulu.I-tube engenanto kufuneka ibe ngaphezu kwe-2m ngaphezu komgangatho kwaye kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo yokukhusela umbane.Amanqaku esampuli kunye nokuvuthela kufuneka kunikwe kwakhona kumbhobho we-hydrogen.Indawo yombhobho ongenanto, izibuko lesampulu kunye nomlomo ovuthelayo kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zokuvuthela kwerhasi kunye nokutshintshwa kumbhobho.
4.5.Imibhobho ye-Hydrogen kunye neoksijini kufuneka ibe nesixhobo sokumisa umhlaba ukuya kumbane.Amanyathelo okumisa kunye nokudibanisa kunye neemfuno zokumisa kuya kuphunyezwa ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yesizwe efanelekileyo.
5. Iimfuno zoyilo lwemibhobho
5.1.Imibhobho ehambisa iigesi ezomileyo kufuneka ifakwe ngokuthe tye.Imibhobho ehambisa irhasi efumayo kufuneka ingabi ngaphantsi kwe-0.3% yethambeka, kwaye ithambeka lisiya kumqokeleli we-condenser liquide.
5.2.Imibhobho yeoksijini kunye neminye imibhobho yegesi inokubekwa kwisakhelo esifanayo, kwaye umgama phakathi komgama awufanele ube ngaphantsi kwe-0.25m.Umbhobho weoksijini kufuneka ube ngaphezu kweminye imibhobho yegesi ngaphandle kombhobho weoksijini.
5.3.Xa umbhobho wehydrogen kunye nombhobho werhasi omninzi ubekwe ngokunxuseneyo, isithuba akufanele sibe ngaphantsi kwe-0.50m;xa isiphambuka sibekwe, isithuba kufuneka singabi ngaphantsi kwe-0.25m.Xa ubeka iileyile, umbhobho we-hydrogen kufuneka ube ngasentla.Imibhobho ye-hydrogen yangaphakathi akufanele ibekwe emseleni okanye ingcwatywe ngokuthe ngqo.Musa ukudlula kwigumbi elingasebenziyo.
5.4.Imibhobho yegesi mayingafakwa ngeentambo kunye neentambo zokugcina.
5.5 .Imibhobho yegesi kufuneka ibe yimibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo.Irhasi enobunyulu berhasi inkulu okanye ilingana ne-99.99% yemibhobho yerhasi, imibhobho yensimbi engenasici, imibhobho yobhedu okanye imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo.
5.6.Imibhobho yegesi kufuneka ibe yimibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo.Irhasi enobunyulu berhasi inkulu okanye ilingana ne-99.99% yemibhobho yerhasi, imibhobho yensimbi engenasici, imibhobho yobhedu okanye imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo.
5.7.Icandelo lokudibanisa lombhobho kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zibe yimibhobho yensimbi.Ukuba i-metal hose, iityhubhu ze-polytrafluoroethylene kunye ne-polyvinyl chloride tubes kufuneka zamkelwe, kwaye iityhubhu ze-latex aziyi kusetyenziswa.
5.8.Icandelo lokudibanisa lombhobho kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zibe yimibhobho yensimbi.Ukuba i-metal hose, iityhubhu ze-polytrafluoroethylene kunye ne-polyvinyl chloride tubes kufuneka zamkelwe, kwaye iityhubhu ze-latex aziyi kusetyenziswa.
5.9.Izinto zevalvu kunye nezincamatheliso: Izinto zobhedu akufunekanga zisetyenziswe kwimibhobho ye-hydrogen kunye negesi.Eminye imibhobho yerhasi inokwenziwa ngobhedu, intsimbi yekhabhoni kunye nentsimbi ekhutshiweyo.Iziqhotyoshelo kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswe kwimibhobho ye-hydrogen kunye ne-oksijini kufuneka ibe yimveliso ekhethekileyo ye-medium, engafanele isetyenziswe egameni labo.
5.10.Ivalve kunye ne-oxygen contact part kufuneka ibe yizinto ezingatshayo.Indandatho yayo evaliweyo kufuneka yenziwe ngeentsimbi ezingenayo i-ferrous, insimbi engenasici kunye ne-polytefluoroethylene.Ukuzaliswa kuya kunyangwa ngegraphite okanye i-polytrafluoroethylene ngokususwa kweoli.
5.11.Izinto eziphathekayo ze-flanges kwipayipi yegesi kufuneka zigqitywe yi-medium ehanjiswa kwi-tube.
5.12.Ukudibanisa kombhobho wegesi kufuneka kufakwe i-welded okanye i-flangeed.Imibhobho ye-hydrogen ayiyi kudibaniswa nentambo, kwaye umbhobho wegesi ophezulu-ococekileyo kufuneka udityaniswe.
5.13.Ukudibanisa phakathi kombhobho wegesi kunye nezixhobo, i-valve kunye nezinye iziqhotyoshelo kufuneka zixhunywe nge-flange okanye imicu.Iifayili ze-wire buckle ze-threaded joint kufuneka zamkelwe yifilimu ye-polytetrafluoroethylene okanye i-filler ehamba phambili kunye ne-glycerin yokudibanisa.
5.14.Itekhnoloji yokhuseleko loyilo lwemibhobho yegesi kufuneka ihambelane nezibonelelo zomtshisi womlilo ekuxhaseni izixhobo ze-hydrogen kunye nombhobho we-hydrogen wesixhobo ngasinye (iqela).
5.15.Imibhobho yegesi eyahlukeneyo kufuneka imiswe ngeempawu ezicacileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-23-2022