Intshayelelo ye-Laboratori Intshayelelo Intshayelelo

I-1. Iintlobo zegesi zegesi

I-Ed kwilebhu yezixhobo ezichanekileyo, igesi yovavanyo (igesi ye-chlorine), igesi ecinezelweyo, njl. njl. (I-hydrogen, i-acetylene), kwaye incedise igesi (ioksijini), njl.

Irhasi yelebhu inikezelwa ikakhulu ziisilinda zegesi. Iigesi zomntu ngamnye zinokubonelelwa ngabavelisi begesi. I-Bonds esetyenziselwa ukwahlula kwaye isayine: i-oxygen cylinds emnyama

I-2. Indlela yokuhambisa igesi yelebhu

Inkqubo yokubonelela ngelabhoratri ye-labhoratri inokwahlulwa ngokukhutshelwa kwegesi yegesi kunye nokunikezelwa kwegesi egxile kwigesi

2.1.Umdibaniso wegesi yegesi kukubeka iisilinda zegesi okanye iigesi zegesi kwigumbi lokuhlalutya, kufutshane nendawo yegesi, ukusetyenziswa kwegesi, kunye notyalo-mali oluncinci; Sebenzisa i-clossion ye-sylinder ye-sylinder, kunye nokuba ialarm kunye nokuKhangela. I-alamu yahlulahlulwe yangu-Alam onokutsha kwi-alamu yegesi kunye ne-alamu engenangqondo. Ikhabhathi yegesi yegesi kufuneka ifumane isibonakaliso segesi

2.2. Ukubonelelwa ngegesi egxininisiweyo ziintlobo zeesilinda zegesi ezifuna ukusetyenziswa zizixhobo zovavanyo ezahlukeneyo, zonke zibekwe kwiisilinda zegesi ezizimeleyo ngaphandle kwelebhu yolawulo olusezantsi. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeegesi zithuthwa ngohlobo lwemibhobho phakathi kweesilinda zegesi kwaye ngokweemvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ngokovavanyo olwahlukileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwegesi yesixhobo kuhanjiswe izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuvavanywa kwilebhu nganye. Yonke le nkqubo ibandakanya inxenye yoxinzelelo lwenxalenye yomthombo wegesi Yonke inkqubo ifuna ukuqina kwegesi elungileyo, ukucoceka okuphezulu, ukuqina, kunye nokhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka, okunokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zegesi. Uxinzelelo lwegesi kunye nokugcwala kulungiswa kuyo yonke inkqubo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemeko zovavanyo ezahlukeneyo.

Uncedo lwegesi olujolise lwegesi lunokuqonda ulawulo oluphakanyisiweyo lwemithombo yegesi, hlalani kude nelebhu yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lovavanyo; Nangona kunjalo, umbhobho wegesi yegesi ukhokelela kwigesi, kwaye umthombo wegesi uya kuvulwa okanye uvaliwe kwisilinda segesi, engalunganga ukuyisebenzisa.

3. Ukucaciswa kokhuseleko phakathi kweesilinda zegesi kunye neesilinda zegesi

3.1. Isilinda segesi kufuneka sinikezelwe kwibhotile, kwaye ezinye iintlobo zerhasi azinakulungiswa.

3.2. Igumbi le-cylinder yegesi lingavunyelwanga ukuba lisondele kwimithombo yomlilo, imithombo yobushushu, kunye neemeko zoncedo.

3.3. Igumbi le-cylinder yegesi alivumelekanga ukuba lisebenzise ukuqhushumba-protches kunye nezibane, kwaye imililo eqaqambileyo ayivumelekanga ngeenxa zonke.

3.4. Igumbi le-cylinder yegesi kufuneka libe nezixhobo ze-ventilation ukuze igcine ipholile. Phezu kwegumbi le-cylinder yegesi, kufuneka kubekho imingxunya yokuvuza ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa kwe-hydrogen.

3.5. Ibhotile engenanto kunye nebhotile eqinileyo ibekwe. Isilinda esinokutsha kunye nesiqhushumbisi sesilinda segesi kufuneka sodwa kwi-cylinder yegesi.

3.6. Iziqhoboleyo ezinje nge-valve yebhotile, i-screw efunyenweyo kwaye ivalve yoxinzelelo ye-Decompints icocekile, kunye neemeko eziyingozi ezinjengokuvuza, i-wire etyibilikayo, kunye ne-wines, kunye ne-wines, kunye ne-wines, kunye ne-win ye-acupunctures, kunye ne-acupuncricture azixubeki.

3.7. Xa isilinda segesi kufuneka sigcinwe nkqo xa sigcina, xa indawo esebenzayo ayilungiswanga kwaye ihamba rhoqo, kufuneka ilungiswe kwimoto ekhethekileyo-yemoto yokuthintela ukulahla. Kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukuyisebenzisa.

3.8. Isilinda segesi esithintelwe ngokungqongqo kumthombo womlilo, umthombo we-thermal kunye nezixhobo zombane, kwaye umgama ukusuka kumlilo wokukhanya awungaphantsi kwe-10m. Xa isetyenziswe ngaxeshanye, i-celinder yeoksijini kunye ne-acetylene yegesi ayinakubekwa ndawonye

3.9. Ibhotile engenanto emva kokusetyenziswa kufuneka ifudukele kwindawo yokugcina ibhotile engenanto, kwaye ilebhile yebhotile engenanto ifanele ithintelwe.

3.10. Irhasi kwi-cylinder yegesi ayifanele isetyenziswe, kwaye inani elithile loxinzelelo lwentsalela kufuneka ligcinwe.

3.11. Isilinda segesi kufuneka sivavanywe rhoqo. Umjikelo wovavanyo wokusetyenziswa kwee-cylinds zeoksijini kunye neesilinda zegesi ze-acetylene akufuneki zisetyenziswe. Umjikelo wokuvavanya we-creefled cylinders yiminyaka emi-3, kwaye umjikelo wokuvavanya wesilinda kunye ne-nitrogen ye-nitrogen yiminyaka emi-5.

3.12. Isilinda kufuneka sibekwe kwigumbi lokugcina isilinda ngaphandle kwesakhiwo somxholo. Kumthamo wegesi yemihla ngemihla engaphaya kwebhotile enye, ilabhoratri inokuthintela isilinda igesi yolu hlobo lwerhasi, kodwa isilinda segesi kufuneka sinamaziko okhuseleko okhuseleko.

3.13. Kuya kubakho amanyathelo okufihlakeleyo ekufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwamaxesha amathathu ngeyure.

I-4. I-pipeling yegesi yegesi

4.1. I-Yeimng, i-hydrogen, ioksijini kunye nemibhobho yegesi, kunye nemibhobho yegesi eyahlukeneyo yelebhu. Xa i-pipeliline Shoft kunye neThekhinoloji yeTekhnoloji ixhotywe nge-hydrogen, ioksijini, kunye nemibhobho yegesi, kufanele kubekho amanyathelo aphezulu e-1 ~ 3 / h.

4.2. I-labhoratriji ngokubanzi yenziwe ngokweendibaniselwano zeyunithi esemgangathweni, imibhobho yeegesi eyahlukeneyo kufuneka iyile ngokwendibaniselwano esemgangathweni.

4.3. Imibhobho yegesi yodonga lwelebhu okanye umgangatho kufuneka ubekwe kwimikhono efakelweyo, kwaye icandelo le-pipe kwicandelo lemikhono akufuneki libe ne-welds. Izinto ezingafunekiyo zisetyenziswa phakathi kombhobho kunye nomkhono.

4.4. Ukuphela kwe-hydrogen kunye nemibhobho yeoksijini kufuneka isethwe kwindawo ephezulu kakhulu. Ityhubhu engenanto kufuneka ingaphezulu kwe-2m ngaphezulu komaleko kwaye kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo yokhuseleko lokhuseleko lweebane. Amanqaku eSampula kunye neeBlowouts kufuneka zibonelelwe kwipayipi ye-hydrogen. Isikhundla sombhobho ongenanto, isibuko sesampulu kunye nomlomo ovuthelayo kufuneka sihlangabezane neemfuno zokubetha kwegesi kunye nokutshintshwa kombhobho.

4.5. Imibhobho ye-hydrogen kunye nemibhobho yeoksijini kufuneka ibe nesixhobo sommiselo - isixhobo sokuphakamisa. Amanyathelo aphantsi kunye namanyathelo omnqamlezo oneemfuno zomhlaba aya kumiliselwa ngokwemigaqo efanelekileyo kaZwelonke.

I-5. Iipesenti ze-Pipelit

5.1. Imibhobho ehambisa igesi eyomileyo kufuneka ifakwe ngokuthe tye. Imibhobho ethutha igesi emdaka mayingabi ngaphantsi kwe-0.3% yethambeka, kwaye ithambeka likwimiqhinga le-concenser.

5.2. Imibhobho yeoksijini kunye neminye imibhobho yegesi inokubekwa kwisakhelo esifanayo, kwaye umgama phakathi komgama awuyi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-0.25m. I-oxygen pipeliline kufuneka ingaphezulu kweminye imibhobho yegesi ngaphandle kombhobho weoksijini.

5.3. Xa umbhobho we-hydrogen kunye nombhobho wayo wegesi wegesi ubekwe kwi-faculal, isithuba esingafanele sibe ngaphantsi kwe-0.50m; Xa i-inversoction ibekwe, i-sping ayifanelanga ibe ngaphantsi kwe-0.25m. Xa ibeka imilebe, umbhobho we-hydrogen kufuneka ungaphezulu. Imibhobho ye-hydrogen ye-hydrogen ayifanele ibekwe emngxunyeni okanye ingcwatywe ngqo. Sukudlula kwigumbi elingasebenziyo.

5.4. Imibhobho yegesi akufuneki ibekwe kunye neentambo kwaye zigcine imigca.

5.5. Imibhobho yegadi kufuneka ibe yimibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo. Irhasi ecocekileyo yegesi inkulu okanye ilingana ne-99.99% yemibhobho yegesi, imibhobho yentsimbi engenasitali, imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo.

5.6. Imibhobho yegesi kufuneka ibe yimibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo. Irhasi ecocekileyo yegesi inkulu okanye ilingana ne-99.99% yemibhobho yegesi, imibhobho yentsimbi engenasitali, imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo.

5.7. Icandelo lonxibelelwano lombhobho kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zibe yintsimbi yentsimbi. Ukuba yi-hose engeyiyo-ye-polytrifluororoothylene tubes kunye ne-polyvinyl tubes kufuneka yamkelwe, kwaye iityhubhu ze-Latex aziyi kusetyenziswa.

5.8. Icandelo lonxibelelwano lombhobho kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zibe yintsimbi yentsimbi. Ukuba yi-hose engeyiyo-ye-polytrifluororoothylene tubes kunye ne-polyvinyl tubes kufuneka yamkelwe, kwaye iityhubhu ze-Latex aziyi kusetyenziswa.

5.9. Izixhobo zeValves kunye neziqhotyoshelweyo: Izixhobo zobhedu akufuneki zisetyenziselwe i-hydrogen kunye nemibhobho yegesi. Eminye imibhobho yegesi inokwenziwa ngobhedu, i-carbon yensimbi kwaye ikhutshelwe i-iron. Iziqhotyoshelweyo kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwi-hydrogen kunye nemibhobho yeoksijini kufuneka ibe yimveliso ekhethekileyo yendawo ephakathi, engafanele isetyenziswe egameni labo.

5.10. I-valve kunye nenxalenye ye-OXYGENT ilungu kufuneka ibe zizixhobo ezingenangqondo. Iringi yayo evaliweyo kufuneka yenziwe ngezinto ezingafakwanga, intsimbi engenasitayile kunye ne-polytefluothluothylene. I-Filler iya kuphathwa ngegrafu okanye i-polytrafluororoothylene nge-oyile.

5.11. Imixholo yeflethi kumbhobho wegesi kufuneka igqitywe yindawo ephakathi ethuthwa yityhubhu.

5.12. Unxibelelwano lwepipelip yegesi kufuneka ibe yeyokwenziwe okanye ifleji. Imibhobho ye-hydrogen ayiyi kuqhagamshelwa ngomsonto, kwaye i-piholine yerhasi yegesi iphezulu kufuneka yenziwe.

5.13. Unxibelelwano phakathi kombhobho wegesi kunye nezixhobo, i-valve kunye nezinye izinto ezincamathisiweyo kufuneka zidityaniswe ngeflethi okanye intambo. Ifilimu ye-fire ye-firecle ye-fitled edibeneyo idityaniswe yifilimu ye-polytetraflioroothyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyeoroothylene okanye i-filcerin filler.

5.14. Itekhnoloji yokhuseleko yoyilo lwegesi yegesi kufuneka ihambelane nemigaqo ye-FireProOffer kwinkxaso yesixhobo se-hydrogen kunye nombhobho we-hydrogen ye-(ye-hydrogen ye-hydrogen yesixhobo.

5.15. Imibhobho yeegesi eyahlukeneyo kufuneka isethwe ngemiqondiso ebonakalayo.